burn

美 [bɜrn]
英 [bɜː(r)n]
  • v.烧伤;燃烧;烫伤;烧着
  • n.烧伤;烫伤;灼伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹
  • 网络烧焦;烧毁;焚烧
过去式:burnt  过去式:burned burnt  过去式:burned  第三人称单数:burns  现在分词:burning  
burn
v.
fire
1.
[i]
燃烧;烧to produce flames and heat
A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。
Fires were burning all over the city.
全城处处燃烧着大火。
2.
[i]
着火;烧着to be on fire
By nightfall the whole city was burning.
到黄昏时,全城已是一片火海。
Two children were rescued from the burning car.
两名儿童从燃烧着的车中被救了出来。
The smell of burning rubber filled the air.
空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。
3.
[t][i]
(使)烧毁,烧坏,烧伤,烧死to destroy, damage, injure or kill sb/sth by fire; to be destroyed, etc. by fire
to burn waste paper/dead leaves
焚烧废纸╱枯树叶
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet.
香烟把地毯烧了个洞。
The house was burnt to the ground(= completely destroyed) .
那座房子彻底焚毁了。
The house burned to the ground .
房子被大火夷为平地。
Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire.
旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死。
His greatest fear is of being burnt alive .
他最怕的是被活活烧死。
燃料fuel
4.
[t][i]
~ (sth)
(使燃料)燃烧if youburn a fuel, or a fuelburns , it produces heat, light or energy
a furnace that burns gas/oil/coke
煤气╱煤油╱焦炭熔炉
Some people burn calories(= use food to produce energy) faster than others.
有些人热量消耗得比其他人快。
Which fuel burns most efficiently?
哪种燃料燃烧效果最佳?
食物food
5.
[i][t]
(使)烧焦,烧煳if foodburns , or if youburn it, it is spoiled because it gets too hot
I can smell something burning in the kitchen.
我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。
Sorry─I burnt the toast.
抱歉,我把面包烤煳了。
太阳;热;酸sun/heat/acid
6.
[i][t]
(使)晒伤,烫伤,烧伤to be damaged or injured by the sun, heat, acid, etc.; to damage or injure sb/sth in this way
My skin burns easily(= in the sun) .
我的皮肤容易晒伤。
I got badly burned by the sun yesterday.
我昨天严重晒伤。
The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.
汤很热,别烫了嘴。
I burned myself on the stove.
我被炉子烫了。
身体部位of part of body
7.
[i]
火辣辣地痛;发烫if part of your bodyburns oris burning , it feels very hot and painful
Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever?
你的前额很烫,你发烧了吗?
Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.
她羞得面颊发烫。
of a light
8.
[i]
发光;发亮to produce light
Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door.
楼上亮着灯,但叫门没人回应。
有情感╱热望feel emotion/desire
9.
[i][t]
有强烈的情感;渴望to feel a very strong emotion or desire
to be burning with rage/ambition/love
满怀强烈的仇恨╱远大的抱负╱炽热的爱
He was burning to go climbing again.
他渴望再去爬山。
走得快go fast
10.
[i]
(informal)
+ adv./prep.
向…迅速移动to move very fast in a particular direction
The car was burning down the road.
汽车沿着公路疾驰而去。
使生气make angry
11.
[t]
(informal)
~ sb
激怒;使大怒to make sb very angry
So you did it just to burn me?
这么说,你那样做只是为了气我?
光盘等CD, etc.
12.
[t][i]
~ (sth) (to sth)
刻录(光盘等)to put information onto a CD, etc.
IDM
Think carefully before you resign─you don't want to burn your bridges.
辞职前要三思,你得给自己留条退路。
burn your bridges
不留退路;破釜沉舟;背水而战to do sth that makes it impossible to return to the previous situation later
Think carefully before you resign─you don't want to burn your bridges.
辞职前要三思,你得给自己留条退路。
burn the candle at both ends
过度劳累;起早贪黑而疲惫不堪to become very tired by trying to do too many things and going to bed late and getting up early
He got his fingers badly burnt dabbling in the stock market.
他糊里糊涂地进入股票市场,结果赔了老本。
burn your fingers|get your fingers burnt
(尤指生意上)没有先见之明而蒙受损失,因不慎而吃亏to suffer as a result of doing sth without realizing the possible bad results, especially in business
He got his fingers badly burnt dabbling in the stock market.
他糊里糊涂地进入股票市场,结果赔了老本。
burn a hole in your pocket
一有(钱)就想花;花钱没有节制if moneyburns a hole in your pocket , you want to spend it as soon as you have it
burn the midnight oil
挑灯夜战;熬夜to study or work until late at night
burn rubber
(informal)
飞车to drive very fast
burn sth to a cinder/crisp
把某物烧焦(或烧煳)to cook sth for too long or with too much heat, so that it becomes badly burnt
n.
injury
1.
[c]
烧伤;烫伤;灼伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹an injury or a mark caused by fire, heat or acid
minor/severe/third-degree burns
轻度╱重度╱三度烧伤
cigarette burns on the furniture
烟头在家具上烫出的痕迹
burn marks
烙印
a specialist burns unit in a hospital
医院的烧伤专科
肌肉in muscles
2.
[sing]
酸痛感the feeling that you get in your muscles when you have done a lot of exercise
河流river
3.
[c]
小河;溪流a small river

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