foul

美 [faʊl]
英 [faʊl]
  • adj.肮脏恶臭的;难闻的;很令人不快的;很坏的
  • v.对(对手)犯规;击(球)出界;(尤指用粪便)弄脏;(被)缠住
  • adv.碰撞地;争执不和地;犯规地
  • n.犯规
  • 网络肮脏的;丑恶的;污秽的
比较级:fouler  最高级:foulest  复数:fouls  现在分词:fouling  过去式:fouled  
foul
adj.
1.
肮脏恶臭的;难闻的dirty and smelling bad
foul air/breath
污浊难闻的空气╱气息
a foul-smelling prison
臭烘烘的监狱
2.
很令人不快的;很坏的very unpleasant; very bad
She's in a foul mood .
她的情绪很糟。
His boss has a foul temper .
他的老板脾气很坏。
This tastes foul.
这个味道很差。
3.
充满脏话的;辱骂性的;下流的including rude words and swearing
foul language
脏话
I'm sick of her foul mouth(= habit of swearing) .
我讨厌她一开口就骂人的那张臭嘴。
He called her the foulest names imaginable.
他用最下流的话辱骂她。
4.
恶劣的;风雨交加的very bad, with strong winds and rain
a foul night
风雨交加的夜晚
5.
邪恶的;残忍的very evil or cruel
a foul crime/murder
邪恶的罪行;恶毒的谋杀
IDM
to fall foul of the law
触犯了法律
fall foul of sb/sth
(因做错事或不法行为)与…发生麻烦,与…产生纠葛,冒犯to get into trouble with a person or an organization because of doing sth wrong or illegal
to fall foul of the law
触犯了法律
v.
1.
[t]
~ sb
对(对手)犯规to do sth to another player that is against the rules of the game
He was fouled inside the penalty area.
在禁区内对方队员对他犯规。
2.
[i][t]
~ (sth)
击(球)出界to hit the ball outside the playing area
3.
[t]
~ sth
(尤指用粪便)弄脏,污染to make sth dirty, especially with waste matter from the body
Do not permit your dog to foul the grass.
禁止狗在草地便溺。
4.
[t][i]
(被)缠住to become caught or twisted in sth and stop it working or moving
The rope fouled the propeller.
绳索缠住了螺旋桨。
A rope fouled up(= became twisted) as we pulled the sail down.
我们收帆时有一根绳索缠住了。
n.
— see also
professional foul
1.
犯规an action that is against the rules of the game
It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.
这明显是福特对守门员犯规。
to hit a foul(= in baseball , a ball that is too far left or right, outside the lines that mark the side of the field)
(棒球)击球出界

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