paternalism

US [pəˈtɜrn(ə)lˌɪzəm]
UK [pəˈtɜː(r)nəˌlɪz(ə)m]
  • n.家长作风；家长式管理；专制
  • Web父爱主义；家长主义；父权主义

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Web Definition

paternalism
n.
1.
家长作风；家长式管理；专制the system in which a government or an employer protects the people who are governed or employed by providing them with what they need, but does not give them any responsibility or freedom of choice

Sample Sentence

Definition:
AllAll,家长作风家长作风,家长式管理家长式管理,专制专制,父爱主义父爱主义,家长主义家长主义,父权主义父权主义
Category:AllAll,OralOral,WrittenWritten,TitleTitle,TechnicalTechnical
Source:AllAll,DictionaryDictionary,WebWeb
Difficulty:AllAll,EasyEasy,MiddleMiddle,HardHard
1.
In a bid to redefine Conservatism, each looks back to traditional models that mix paternalism with a preference for a smaller state.
为了重新定义保守主义，每一种主张都参考了传统的模式，既具有家长式制度的特点，又倾向于建立“小政府”。
wèi le chóng xīn dìng yì bǎo shǒu zhǔ yì , měi yī zhǒng zhǔ zhāng dōu cān kǎo le chuán tǒng de mó shì , jì jù yǒu jiā zhǎng shì zhì dù de tè diǎn , yòu qīng xiàng yú jiàn lì " xiǎo zhèng fǔ " 。
www.ecocn.org
2.
Milton Hershey's paternalism survives in the form of a boarding school for orphans that sends 80% of its graduates to university.
弥尔顿·赫尔希的家长式作风仍然是孤儿寄宿学校的存在方式，该校80%的毕业生被送进大学。
mí ěr dùn · hè ěr xī de jiā zhǎng shì zuò fēng réng rán shì gū ér jì sù xué xiào de cún zài fāng shì , gāi xiào bǎi fēn zhī bā shí de bì yè shēng bèi sòng jìn dà xué 。
www.ecocn.org
3.
Previously there was a culture of deference or benevolent paternalism, and higher education institutions were rarely challenged.
以前存在着一种顺从的文化或慈父般的教育方式，高等学府很少遇到麻烦。
yǐ qián cún zài zhe yī zhǒng shùn cóng de wén huà huò cí fù bān de jiào yù fāng shì , gāo děng xué fǔ hěn shǎo yù dào má fan 。
www.jukuu.com
4.
And consequently about the doctor-patient relationship, resource allocation, communication, autonomy, inform consent and paternalism.
随之而引发对医患关系、资源分配、医患对话、自主、知情同意、家长主义等问题的大讨论。
suí zhī ér yǐn fā duì yī huàn guān xì 、 zī yuán fēn pèi 、 yī huàn duì huà 、 zì zhǔ 、 zhī qíng tóng yì 、 jiā zhǎng zhǔ yì děng wèn tí de dà tǎo lùn 。
www.dictall.com
5.
Instinctive deference to authority, paternalism and reluctance to cause others to lose face inhibit overt challenge and criticism.
对权威出自本能的顺从、家长作风以及不愿让别人丢脸的心态，抑制了公然的挑战与批评。
duì quán wēi chū zì běn néng de shùn cóng 、 jiā zhǎng zuò fēng yǐ jí bú yuàn ràng bié rén diū liǎn de xīn tài , yì zhì le gōng rán de tiǎo zhàn yǔ pī píng 。
www.ftchinese.com
6.
Governmental paternalism when directed to children is less problematic than paternalism toward adults.
政府的家长作风在针对儿童的时候没有针对成年人时的问题那么大。
zhèng fǔ de jiā zhǎng zuò fēng zài zhēn duì ér tóng de shí hou méi yǒu zhēn duì chéng nián rén shí de wèn tí nà me dà 。
article.yeeyan.org
7.
Singapore embodies a peculiar mix of the free market, state-led industrialisation and paternalism.
新加坡则奇妙地混合了自由市场，国家主导的工业化和家长式管理。
xīn jiā pō zé qí miào de hùn hé le zì yóu shì chǎng , guó jiā zhǔ dǎo de gōng yè huà hé jiā zhǎng shì guǎn lǐ 。
www.ecocn.org
8.
If people want this kind of customised paternalism, why can't the market, in the shape of rehab clinics and personal trainers, provide it?
如果人们想得到符合个人需要的这种家长式保护，为什么不能通过市场以康复诊所和个人教练的形式来提供此类保护呢？
rú guǒ rén men xiǎng dé dào fú hé gè rén xū yào de zhè zhǒng jiā zhǎng shì bǎo hù , wèi shén me bù néng tōng guò shì chǎng yǐ kāng fù zhěn suǒ hé gè rén jiào liàn de xíng shì lái tí gōng cǐ lèi bǎo hù ne ?
www.ecocn.org
9.
Such paternalism is no longer tenable.
这种家长制不再站得住脚。
zhè zhǒng jiā zhǎng zhì bú zài zhàn de zhù jiǎo 。
www.ftchinese.com
10.
That's what paternalism is for that kind of thing.
家长式统治就是为了这类事情而存在的。
jiā zhǎng shì tǒng zhì jiù shì wèi le zhè lèi shì qíng ér cún zài de 。
www.justing.com.cn