voluntary

美 [ˈvɑlənˌteri]
英 [ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri]
  • adj.自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自告奋勇的
  • n.仪式终始曲
  • 网络自动的;自发的;自愿性
复数:voluntaries  
voluntary
adj.
1.
自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自告奋勇的done willingly, not because you are forced
a voluntary agreement
自愿协议
Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
听这门课纯粹是自愿的。
to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
自愿向退休基金交款
He took voluntary redundancy .
他选择了自愿裁汰。
2.
[ubn]
自愿性的;无偿的;义务性的done by people who choose to do it without being paid
I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.
我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。
She works there on a voluntary basis .
她自愿在那里无偿工作。
voluntary services/bodies/agencies/organizations(= organized, controlled or supported by people who choose to do this and are usually not paid)
义务性服务╱团体╱机构╱组织
the voluntary sector(= organizations which are set up to help people and which do not make a profit, for example charities)
非营利机构
3.
[obn]
自愿的;志愿的;义务的;自发的doing a job without wanting to be paid for it
a voluntary worker
志愿工作者
4.
随意的;可以控制的that you can control
n.
1.
仪式终始曲,即兴曲(通常用风琴在教堂礼拜仪式前后或期间演奏)a piece of music played before, during or after a church service, usually on an organ

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