Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,680,600 and is divided into the five political divisions …Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,680,600 and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Rubaga Division.