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    car·o·tene
    [ˈkerəˌtēn]
    noun
    chemistry
    carotene (noun) · carotenes (plural noun)
    1. an orange or red plant pigment found in carrots and many other plant structures. It is a terpenoid hydrocarbon with several isomers, including beta-carotene.
    Origin
    mid 19th century: coined in German from Latin carota (see carrot).
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    The term carotene (also carotin, from the Latin carota, "carrot" ) is used for many related unsaturated hydrocarbon substances having the formula C40Hx, which are synthesized by plants but in general cannot be made by animals (with the exception of some aphids and spider mites which acquired the … See more

    Carotenes are polyunsaturated hydrocarbons containing 40 carbon atoms per molecule, variable numbers of hydrogen atoms, and no other elements. Some carotenes are … See more

    Forms of carotene image

    The following foods contain carotenes in notable amounts:
    carrots
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    The two primary isomers of carotene, α-carotene and β-carotene, differ in the position of a double bond (and thus a hydrogen) in the cyclic group at one end (the right end in the diagram at right).
    β-Carotene is the more common form and can be found in See more

    Carotenes are produced in a general manner for other terpenoids and terpenes, i.e. by coupling, cyclization, and oxygenation reactions of isoprene derivatives. Lycopene is the key precursor to carotenoids. It is formed by coupling of geranylgeranyl … See more

    Overview image

    The discovery of carotene from carrot juice is credited to Heinrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Wackenroder, a finding made during a search for antihelminthics, which he published in 1831. … See more

    Production image

    β-Carotene and cancer
    An article on the American Cancer Society says that The Cancer Research Campaign has called for … See more

    Carotenes are carotenoids containing no oxygen. Carotenoids containing some oxygen are known as xanthophylls.
    The two ends of the β-carotene molecule are structurally … See more

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  3. WEBMar 20, 2024 · Beta carotene is a type of carotenoid, a pigment found in plants that gives them their intense color. It is orange-yellow and is found in yellow, orange, and red foods. Beta-carotene transforms into vitamin A …

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  5. WEBDec 14, 2017 · Beta carotene is a red-orange pigment in plants and fruits that the body converts into vitamin A. Learn how beta carotene can protect against free radicals, slow cognitive decline, and keep lungs …