Fortification - Wikipedia
WebA fortification (also called a fort, fortress, or stronghold) is a military construction designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin fortis ("strong") and facere ("to make"). [1]
Bastion fort - Wikipedia
Webt. e. A bastion fort or trace italienne (a phrase derived from non-standard French, literally meaning 'Italian outline') is a fortification in a style that evolved during the early modern period of gunpowder when the cannon came to dominate the battlefield. It was first seen in the mid-fifteenth century in Italy.
A Glossary of Fortification Terms | American Battlefield Trust
WebMar 28, 2018 · Fort: A fully enclosed earthwork. Fortification: A man-made structure or portion of the natural terrain that made a defensive position stronger. Man-made fortifications were permanent (mortar and stone) or temporary (wood and soil). Natural fortifications included waterways, forests, hills, and swamps.
List of fortifications - Wikipedia
WebList of fortifications. This is a list of fortifications past and present, a fortification being a major physical defensive structure often composed of a more or less wall -connected series of forts .
Fortification | Military Science & History of Defense Structures
WebFortification, in military science, any work erected to strengthen a position against attack. Fortifications are usually of two types: permanent and field. Permanent fortifications include elaborate forts and troop shelters and are most often erected in times of …
fortification summary | Britannica
Webfortification, Structure erected to strengthen a military position against attack. The defense of cities and trade centers, usually by high walls, has been important for centuries. The citadel was the fortress of the ancient world, appearing in cities of Egypt, Greece, and the Roman empire. By Classical Greek times, fortress architecture began ...
Fortifications in Ancient Chinese Warfare - World History …
WebNov 3, 2017 · Article. While ancient Chinese warfare was often characterised by large armies in pitched battles, siege warfare and the sacking of cities were also regular features. Huge earth walls with towers and encircling ditches or moats became the normal strategy of defence for most cities, even from the Neolithic period.
The Fortification System - U.S. National Park Service
WebAug 27, 2020 · The image is often identified as Fort Totten, built as part of the Northern Defenses in Fall 1861. During the Civil War, the U.S. Army constructed an elaborate system of fortifications to protect the capital. By war's end, Washington D.C. was one of the most heavily fortified cities in the world.
Want to Build a Strong Fortress? Set It On Fire - National Geographic
WebMar 3, 2016 · Ancient fortifications in Europe had melted stone walls—but it wasn’t battle damage. By Mark Strauss. March 03, 2016. • 7 min read. A mystery has puzzled historians since the 18 th century ...
Defenses Carved Into the Earth - The New York Times
WebDec 14, 2022 · Russia’s fortifications are much further from the frontlines in Kherson than in eastern Ukraine. New structures have been spotted more than 50 miles from the Dnipro River, which now serves as a ...
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