1.6: Functional Groups - Chemistry LibreTexts
WebFunctional groups are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms. For example the structure of capsaicin, found in chili peppers, incorporates several functional groups, labeled in the figure below and explained throughout this section.
3.1 Functional Groups - Organic Chemistry | OpenStax
WebThe structural features that make it possible to classify compounds into families are called functional groups. A functional group is a group of atoms within a molecule that has a characteristic chemical behavior.
Functional group - Wikipedia
WebIn organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions regardless of the rest of …
Functional groups | Carbon | Biology (article) | Khan Academy
WebFunctional groups are chemical motifs, or patterns of atoms, that display consistent “function” (properties and reactivity) regardless of the exact molecule they are found in. Biological molecules can contain many different types and combinations of functional groups, and a biomolecule’s particular set of groups will affect many of its ...
21.8: Functional Groups - Chemistry LibreTexts
WebAug 14, 2020 · Summary. Functional groups determine the chemical reactivity of an organic molecule. Functional groups are structural units that determine the chemical reactivity of a molecule under a given set of conditions. Organic compounds are classified into several major categories based on the functional groups they contain.
Functional groups (video) | Khan Academy
WebThe basic explanation is in the beginning of the video: a functional group is a group of atoms that has predictable chemical behaviour. For example, alcohol groups are likely to engage in hydrogen bonding; thiol groups can form disulfide bonds; and aromatic rings have direct consequences for the light-absorptive behaviour of a compound.
2.9: Organic Functional Groups - Chemistry LibreTexts
WebFeb 13, 2019 · recognize and classify the common functional groups of organic chemistry (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkyl halides, alcohols, amines, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amides. Functional groups in organic compounds.
Functional groups (video) | Elements of life | Khan Academy
WebAbout. Transcript. Various functional groups can be attached to hydrocarbons, effecting chemical properties. Hydroxyl groups are polar, turn molecules into alcohols, and allow molecules to dissolve in water. Carboxyl groups can donate hydrogen ions, so they make molecules acidic.
Functional group | Organic Compounds, Reactions & Nomenclature
WebSome of the common functional groups are hydroxyl, present in alcohols and phenols; carboxyl, present in carboxylic acids; carbonyl, present in aldehydes, ketones, and quinones; and nitro, present in certain organic nitrogen compounds. This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy.
Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry
WebWe define a functional group as a specific combination of atoms that has a unique set of chemical properties. Thus, recognizing functional groups in a molecule will get you one step closer to identifying possible reactions and transformations you may have for that molecule. Let’s look at an example above.
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