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  1. Dictionary

    ho·mol·o·gous
    [hōˈmäləɡəs]
    adjective
    homologous (adjective)
    1. having the same relation, relative position, or structure.
    Origin
    mid 17th century: via medieval Latin from Greek homologos ‘agreeing, consistent’, from homos ‘same’ + logos ‘ratio, proportion’.
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    “Homologous,” in biology, means a similarity in internal or chromosomal structures. With internal structures, homology indicates organs that have similar positions, structures, or evolutionary origins. It’s important to note, however, that organs do not have to have the same function to be homologous.
    As with the simple hypothetical organism above, humans also have homologous chromosomes. One half of each pair comes from our mother, while the other comes from our father. These chromosomes are carried in the haploid gamete cells, sperm and eggs. When a sperm meets an egg, fertilization occurs and a diploid organism is formed.
    having the same or a similar relation; corresponding, as in relative position or structure. corresponding in structure and in origin, but not necessarily in function: The wing of a bird and the foreleg of a horse are homologous. having the same alleles or genes in the same order of arrangement: homologous chromosomes.
    homologous with A model represents, or is homologous with, a specific aspect of perceived reality. The wing of a bat and the arm of a man are homologous structures. homologous to A female's paraurethral glands are homologous to the male prostate. homologous with Feathers are traditionally considered homologous with reptilian scales.
  3. WEBJun 19, 2019 · Homologous chromosomes are two pieces of DNA that carry the same genes, one from each parent. They help create genetic variation and stability through recombination and meiosis.

  4. WEBFeb 27, 2021 · Homologous Definition. What is homologous? In general science, the word “ homologous ” is used to show a degree of similarity. It may be in position, structure, function, or characteristics. In chemistry, …

  5. WEBMar 22, 2024 · Homology is the similarity of structures or features in different species due to their common ancestry. Learn how to distinguish homology from analogy, and see examples of homologous …