Adipocyte - Wikipedia
WebAdipocytes, also known as lipocytes and fat cells, are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat. Adipocytes are derived from mesenchymal stem cells which give rise to adipocytes through adipogenesis. In cell culture, adipocyte progenitors can also form osteoblasts, myocytes and other cell types.
Adipocyte - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary
WebLast Updated: June 15, 2021. Definition. An adipocyte cell is a brown, beige, pink, or white fat cell that stores triglyceride droplets, has a secretory function, and/or helps to convert lipids into energy. Fat tissue is primarily composed of adipocytes.
In vitro and ex vivo models of adipocytes | American Journal of ...
WebMay 17, 2021 · Adipocytes are specialized cells with pleiotropic roles in physiology and pathology. Several types of fat cells with distinct metabolic properties coexist in various anatomically defined fat depots in mammals.
Types of cells in the human body: Histology | Kenhub
WebSep 11, 2023 · Fat cells, also referred to as adipocytes and lipocytes are the cells of the body that are specialised to store energy in the form of adipose tissue, or fat. There are two types of fat cell, white fat cells and brown fat cells.
Lipid and glucose metabolism in white adipocytes: pathways ... - Nature
WebFeb 24, 2021 · In mammals, the white adipocyte is a cell type that is specialized for storage of energy (in the form of triacylglycerols) and for energy mobilization (as fatty acids). White adipocyte...
Adipocyte Lipolysis: from molecular mechanisms of regulation to …
WebMar 3, 2020 · Furthermore, recent research demonstrates that many of the proteins involved in adipocyte lipolysis are multifunctional enzymes and that lipolysis can mediate homeostatic metabolic signals at both the cellular and whole-body level to promote inter-organ communication.
Cell biology of fat storage - PMC - National Center for …
WebAug 8, 2016 · Adipose (fat) cells are specialized for the storage of energy in the form of triglycerides, but research in the last few decades has shown that fat cells also play a critical role in sensing and responding to changes in systemic energy balance.
What's in a Fat Cell? | Live Science
WebApr 4, 2018 · Adipocytes, as they're properly known, are the cells that store excess lipids, the molecules that include fats and related substances.
Forming functional fat: a growing understanding of adipocyte ...
WebSep 28, 2011 · Key Points. Adipogenesis is a highly regulated process that converts fibroblast-like precursor cells into round and lipid-laden adipocytes.
Regulation of Lipolysis in Adipocytes - PMC - National Center for ...
WebLipolysis of white adipose tissue triacylglycerol stores results in the liberation of glycerol and nonesterified fatty acids that are released into the vasculature for use by other organs as energy substrates. In response to changes in nutritional state, lipolysis rates are precisely regulated through hormonal and biochemical signals.
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