Organic compound | Definition & Examples | Britannica
WEBorganic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.
Organic compound - Wikipedia
WEBOrganic compound. Methane ( CH4) is among the simplest organic compounds. Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.
3.11: Organic Compounds - Chemistry LibreTexts
WEBJun 22, 2021 · Key Takeaways. The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons and are composed of carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons can be aliphatic or aromatic; aliphatic hydrocarbons are divided into alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. The combustion of hydrocarbons is a primary source of energy for our society.
26.1: Organic Compounds and Structures: An Overview
WEBJul 12, 2023 · Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds of carbon. Carbon is unique among the other elements in that its atoms can form stable covalent bonds with each other and with atoms of other elements in a multitude of variations. The resulting molecules can contain from one to millions of carbon atoms.
1.1: Organic Compounds - Chemistry LibreTexts
WEB1.1: Organic Compounds. Page ID. Learning Objectives. To recognize the composition and properties typical of organic and inorganic compounds. Scientists of the 18th and early 19th centuries studied compounds obtained from plants and animals and labeled them organic because they were isolated from “organized” (living) systems.
Organic chemistry | Science | Khan Academy
WEBA brief introduction to organic chemistry. Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them.
Organic chemistry - Wikipedia
WEBClassification of organic compounds. Functional groups. Aliphatic compounds. Aromatic compounds. Heterocyclic compounds. Polymers. Biomolecules. Small molecules. Fullerenes. Others. Organic reactions. Organic synthesis. See also. References. External links. Organic chemistry. Line-angle representation. Ball-and-stick representation.
Organic chemistry | Description, Areas of Specialization, Natural ...
WEBApr 2, 2024 · chemistry. organic compound. Markovnikov rule. organic chemistry, field of science concerned with the composition, properties, and structure of chemical elements and compounds that contain carbon atoms. Carbon is unique in the variety and extent of structures that can result from the three-dimensional connections of its atoms.
Types of Organic Compounds in Chemistry and Biology
WEBNov 25, 2019 · There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In addition, there are other organic compounds that may be found in or produced by some organisms. All organic compounds contain carbon, usually bonded to hydrogen (other elements may be …
Structure and bonding | Organic chemistry - Khan Academy
WEBSolubility of organic compounds. Let's review the basics of chemical bonds including dot structures, hybridization, bond-line structures, electronegativity, and polarity. We will also discuss how bonding and intermolecular forces relate to …
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