Phthalates - Wikipedia
WEBPhthalates (US: / ˈ θ æ l eɪ t s /, UK: / ˈ θ ɑː l eɪ t s ˌ ˈ f θ æ l ɪ t s /), or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid. They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. They are used primarily to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Phthalates: Uses, Safety Concerns, How to Read Labels - Verywell …
WEBFeb 2, 2022 · Exposure to phthalates can be concerning because they are linked to serious health issues, including to pregnant women, unborn babies, and young children. This article will discuss phthalate uses, exposure, products containing phthalates, health effects, and more. Verywell / Danie Drankwalter.
Phthalates and Their Impacts on Human Health - PMC
WEBMay 18, 2021 · Abstract. Phthalates are a series of widely used chemicals that demonstrate to be endocrine disruptors and are detrimental to human health. Phthalates can be found in most products that have contact with plastics during producing, packaging, or delivering.
Phthalates Factsheet | National Biomonitoring Program | CDC
WEBApr 5, 2021 · Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more durable. They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used to help dissolve other materials. Phthalates are in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, lubricating oils, and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays).
Phthalates: Are They Safe? - WebMD
WEBOct 12, 2021 · Phthalates (pronounced THAL-ates) are chemicals that make plastic soft and flexible. Phthalates are even in your body. Nearly all Americans have phthalate byproducts in their urine, says Ami Zota...
Phthalates Toxicity - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
WEBJun 15, 2023 · Phthalates and phthalate metabolites have been detected in most bodily fluids, including serum, urine, breast milk, and semen. Phthalate toxicity is most closely tied to developmental dysfunction of the endocrine and reproductive systems; however, multiple other organ systems are also affected.
Phthalates - ECHA
WEBNov 28, 2023 · Phthalates form a family of synthetic chemicals with a wide variety of uses, ranging from consumer to industrial products. There are different kind of phthalates and they are commonly used as softeners to make plastics, such as PVC, more flexible and durable. Due to their wide use, phthalates can be found almost everywhere in our …
A Review of Biomonitoring of Phthalate Exposures - PMC
WEBApr 5, 2019 · Human exposure to phthalates occurs mainly via dietary sources, dermal absorption, and air inhalation. Phthalates are excreted as conjugated monoesters in urine, and some phthalates, such as di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), undergo secondary metabolism, including oxidative transformation, prior to urinary excretion.
Why phthalates should be banned in consumer products | News …
WEBMar 10, 2021 · Phthalates can also migrate into indoor air and household dust from products like vinyl flooring and wall coverings. Numerous studies have found links between personal care product use and concentrations of phthalate metabolites in urine. And phthalates are transferred from mother to fetus during pregnancy.
Determinants and characterization of exposure to phthalates
WEBSep 3, 2019 · High molecular weight phthalates such as di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-isononyl phthalate (DINP), and dioctyl phthalate, are used as plasticizers in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics, food ...
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