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  1. WebTufa is a type of limestone that forms underwater at Mono Lake, California, where calcium-rich springs mix with alkaline lake water. Learn how tufa

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      Tufa deposits in the portions of the Great Lakes region with calcareous soils are not necessarily rare, but they are hard to find, usually being concealed just under the ground, in wetlands (or former wetlands), or at the bottom of slopes in valleys.
      Tufa is beautiful, and it’s also important habitat, from nesting sites for Osprey and owls to underwater habitat for alkali flies. Tufa forms in a variety of ways at Mono Lake, but the most visible and remarkable formations are the towers that stand tall along Mono’s shoreline. How does tufa form? How does tufa form?
      monolake.org
      Tufa is a rock composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) that forms at the mouth of a spring, from lake water, or from a mixture of spring and lake water. The explorer John C. Fremont (1845) wrote about the tufas during his 1843-44 expedition and named the lake after the pyramidal-shaped island that lies along the east shore of the lake (fig. 1).
      Tufas in the Pyramid Lake subbasin were first mentioned in scientific literature by Fremont (1845), who erroneously believed they had formed above water. Tufa mounds formed when springs discharged from the bottom of Pyramid Lake, supplying calcium that combined with carbonate dissolved in lake water to form the mounds.
    • WebPyramid Lake is the site of some of the Earth's most spectacular tufa deposits. Tufa is a rock composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) that forms at the mouth of a spring, from lake water, or from a mixture of …

    • Introduction to tufas and speleothems | Geological Society, …