轴突

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Definition:
AllAll,neuriteneurite,axoneaxone,axonsaxons,axis-cylinderaxis-cylinder,axonalaxonal
Category:AllAll,OralOral,WrittenWritten,TitleTitle,TechnicalTechnical
Source:AllAll,DictionaryDictionary,WebWeb
Difficulty:AllAll,EasyEasy,MiddleMiddle,HardHard
1.
At this point, ~85% of these upper motor neuronal axons decussate. These fibers then descend as the lateral corticospinal tract.
至此，有大约85%的上位运动神经元轴突交叉成十字形及如皮质脊髓侧束般下降。
zhì cǐ , yǒu dà yuē bǎi fēn zhī bā shí wǔ de shàng wèi yùn dòng shén jīng yuán zhóu tū jiāo chā chéng shí zì xíng jí rú pí zhì jǐ suǐ cè shù bān xià jiàng 。
dictsearch.appspot.com
2.
Axons are the long slender projections that transmit nerve-cell impulses to the rest of the body, controlling movement.
轴突是一个细长的传导物质，将神经细胞的脉动传送至身体各部分，从而控制身体的动作。
zhóu tū shì yī gè xì cháng de chuán dǎo wù zhì , jiāng shén jīng xì bāo de mài dòng chuán sòng zhì shēn tǐ gè bù fen , cóng ér kòng zhì shēn tǐ de dòng zuò 。
www.voanews.com.cn
3.
Any of the long, thin, microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites.
神经微纤维一个神经元中的长而细的微小纤维，它还伸入轴突和树突
shén jīng wēi xiān wéi yī gè shén jīng yuán zhōng de cháng ér xì de wēi xiǎo xiān wéi , tā hái shēn rù zhóu tū hé shù tū
dict.ebigear.com
4.
The histomorphological analysis on the regrown axons showed that? there was no statistically significant difference between Groups B and C.
组织学观察示B、C组再生神经的新生轴突形态无明显区别，均接近正常神经组织。
zǔ zhī xué guān chá shì B 、 C zǔ zài shēng shén jīng de xīn shēng zhóu tū xíng tài wú míng xiǎn qū bié , jūn jiē jìn zhèng cháng shén jīng zǔ zhī 。
www.cn-tissueengineering.com
5.
One of two, mutually exclusive, situations: either the neuron has or has not a spike travelling down its axon.
神经元所处的两种互斥的状态之一：沿其轴突发放或不发放冲动。
shén jīng yuán suǒ chǔ de liǎng zhǒng hù chì de zhuàng tài zhī yī : yán qí zhóu tū fā fàng huò bù fā fàng chōng dòng 。
www.jukuu.com
6.
The scaffold, meanwhile, supports the growth of new axons up and down the spinal cord.
这种纳米纤维结构同时还能支持新的轴突沿着脊髓上下的生长。
zhè zhǒng nà mǐ xiān wéi jié gòu tóng shí hái néng zhī chí xīn de zhóu tū yán zhe jǐ suǐ shàng xià de shēng zhǎng 。
www.techcn.com.cn
7.
Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.
卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时，发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。
kǎ hā ěr zài yòng pēi tāi guān chá shén jīng zǔ zhī shí , fā xiàn zhóu tū hé shù tū shì cóng bāo tǐ shàng shēng chū de 。
article.yeeyan.org
8.
Specialized brain cells called oligodendrocytes wrap up to 150 layers of this insulation around a single axon.
一种称为的寡树突胶质细胞的专门脑细胞，它在单个轴突（紫色）的周围包裹的绝缘层可达150层。
yī zhǒng chēng wéi de guǎ shù tū jiāo zhì xì bāo de zhuān mén nǎo xì bāo , tā zài dān gè zhóu tū ( zǐ sè ) de zhōu wéi bāo guǒ de jué yuán céng kě dá yì bǎi wǔ shí céng 。
article.yeeyan.org
9.
He observed that the axons in his samples ended in the gray matter, and that their endings were consistent with the location of dendrites.
他发现，在他的标本中，轴突最终终止于灰质，并且它们的结合位点与树突的位置相一致。
tā fā xiàn , zài tā de biāo běn zhōng , zhóu tū zuì zhōng zhōng zhǐ yú huī zhì , bìng qiě tā men de jié hé wèi diǎn yǔ shù tū de wèi zhì xiāng yí zhì 。
article.yeeyan.org
10.
the lighter colored matter that lies beneath this, the region where the axons (stems of neurons) are found, is called the white matter.
浅色的物质在这一层下方，那里有轴突，被叫做白质。
qiǎn sè de wù zhì zài zhè yī céng xià fāng , nà li yǒu zhóu tū , bèi jiào zuò bái zhì 。
www.noorislam.org
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