chromosome

US [ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm]
UK [ˈkrəʊməsəʊm]
  • n.【生】染色体
  • Web染色体研究；少数有性染色体；人类基因组计划
Plural Form：chromosomes  

Synonym

E-C

E-E

Web Definition

n.
1.
【生】染色体

Sample Sentence

Definition:
AllAll,染色体染色体,染色体研究染色体研究,少数有性染色体少数有性染色体,人类基因组计划人类基因组计划
Category:AllAll,OralOral,WrittenWritten,TitleTitle,TechnicalTechnical
Source:AllAll,DictionaryDictionary,WebWeb
Difficulty:AllAll,EasyEasy,MiddleMiddle,HardHard
1.
If one of our chromosomes was formed by the fusion of two primate chromosomes, you know what it would have?
如果我们的一条染色体是由两条灵长类染色体融合而来的话，猜猜它能有点什么？
rú guǒ wǒ men de yī tiáo rǎn sè tǐ shì yóu liǎng tiáo líng zhǎng lèi rǎn sè tǐ róng hé ér lái de huà , cāi cāi tā néng yǒu diǎn shén me ?
article.yeeyan.org
2.
You know chromosomes, but this was a molecule, and somehow all the information was probably present in some digital form.
是，我听说过染色体，但我们现在是在说一个分子，而且所有的生命信息都很有可能以数码的形式被写进这个分子中。
shì , wǒ tīng shuō guò rǎn sè tǐ , dàn wǒ men xiàn zài shì zài shuō yī gè fēn zǐ , ér qiě suǒ yǒu de shēng mìng xìn xī dōu hěn yǒu kě néng yǐ shù mǎ de xíng shì bèi xiě jìn zhè ge fēn zǐ zhōng 。
www.ted.com
3.
Rather than looking at a predefined set of genes, he mapped thousands of genetic markers sprinkled across the chromosomes of his subjects.
他舍弃检视预先选定的基因，反而定位出数千个散布于染色体的遗传标记。
tā shě qì jiǎn shì yù xiān xuǎn dìng de jī yīn , fǎn ér dìng wèi chū shù qiān gè sàn bù yú rǎn sè tǐ de yí chuán biāo jì 。
edba.ncl.edu.tw
4.
For a few weeks, these chromosomes are all that differentiates male embryos from female embryos.
在这八周了，这些染色体是男性胚胎和女性胚胎的唯一区别。
zài zhè bā zhōu le , zhè xiē rǎn sè tǐ shì nán xìng pēi tāi hé nǚ xìng pēi tāi de wéi yī qū bié 。
article.yeeyan.org
5.
Half of a person's chromosomes come from his father, half form his mother.
一般的染色体来自母方，另一部分来自用完了。
yì bān de rǎn sè tǐ lái zì mǔ fāng , lìng yí bù fen lái zì yòng wán le 。
zhidao.baidu.com
6.
And Schrodinger said the essence was information present in our chromosomes, and it had to be present on a molecule.
薛定谔认为这精髓就是信息，是我们染色体里的信息，而且这些信息必须由一个分子来承载。
xuē dìng è rèn wéi zhè jīng suǐ jiù shì xìn xī , shì wǒ men rǎn sè tǐ lǐ de xìn xī , ér qiě zhè xiē xìn xī bì xū yóu yī gè fēn zǐ lái chéng zài 。
www.ted.com
7.
The problem he encountered was that each time the cells divided, the mini-chromosomes degraded, until eventually they vanished completely.
他遇到的难题是，每当细胞分裂时，微型染色体就会退化，直到最终它们完全消失。
tā yù dào de nán tí shì , měi dāng xì bāo fēn liè shí , wēi xíng rǎn sè tǐ jiù huì tuì huà , zhí dào zuì zhōng tā men wán quán xiāo shī 。
article.yeeyan.org
8.
Cytological investigation showed that this awned plant was a variation with extra chromosomes.
细胞学调查结果显示，该有芒株为添加额外染色体的变异株。
xì bāo xué diào chá jié guǒ xiǎn shì , gāi yǒu máng zhū wèi tiān jiā é wài rǎn sè tǐ de biàn yì zhū 。
www.fabiao.net
9.
Homozygote (homozygous) --- An individual or genotype with identical alleles at a given locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes.
在二倍体生物中，一对同源染色体上特定的基因座上有两个相同的等位基因的个体或细胞。
zài èr bèi tǐ shēng wù zhōng , yí duì tóng yuán rǎn sè tǐ shàng tè dìng de jī yīn zuò shàng yǒu liǎng gè xiāng tóng de děng wèi jī yīn de gè tǐ huò xì bāo 。
www.sunnybtoc.com
10.
"IVD sperm can only be produced from stem cells with male [XY] chromosomes, " he said.
“试管精子只能培育自带有男性（XY）染色体的干细胞，”他表示。
" shì guǎn jīng zi zhǐ néng péi yù zì dài yǒu nán xìng ( XY ) rǎn sè tǐ de gàn xì bāo , " tā biǎo shì 。
www.ftchinese.com