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graft

US [ɡræft]
UK [ɡrɑːft]
  • v.接枝；用嫁接法种植；【医】移植（皮、肉）；〈美口〉贪污
  • n.嫁接；嫁接植物；嫁接法；〈英〉一铲可以挖起的土的深度
  • Web移植物；受贿；接穗
Past Participle：grafted  Present Participle：grafting  Simple Present：grafts  

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Web Definition

graft
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n.
1.
[c]
接穗；嫁接a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, so that it grows there; the process or result of doing this
2.
[c]
移植物，移植片（皮肤或骨骼等）；移植a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged; the process or result of doing this
a skin graft
皮移植物
3.
[u]
(informal)
艰苦的工作hard work
Their success was the result of years of hard graft .
他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。
4.
[u]
行贿；贿赂；受贿；赃款the use of illegal or unfair methods, especially bribery , to gain advantage in business, politics, etc.; money obtained in this way
v.
1.
[t]
~ sth (onto/to/into sth).~ sth (on) (from sth)
移植（皮肤、骨骼等）to take a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part
newly grafted tissue
新移植的组织
New skin had to be grafted on from his back.
需从他的背部移植新皮肤。
2.
[t]
~ sth (onto sth)
嫁接to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant
3.
[t]
~ sth (onto sth)
使（思想、制度等）成为（…的一部分）；植根to make one idea, system, etc. become part of another one
Old values are being grafted onto a new social class.
旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。
4.
[i]
(informal)
卖力地工作to work hard

Sample Sentence

Definition:
AllAll,接枝接枝,用嫁接法种植用嫁接法种植,移植移植,〈美口〉贪污〈美口〉贪污,嫁接嫁接,嫁接植物嫁接植物,嫁接法嫁接法,〈英〉一铲可以挖起的土的深度〈英〉一铲可以挖起的土的深度,移植物移植物,受贿受贿,接穗接穗
Category:AllAll,OralOral,WrittenWritten,TitleTitle,TechnicalTechnical
Source:AllAll,DictionaryDictionary,WebWeb
Difficulty:AllAll,EasyEasy,MiddleMiddle,HardHard
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1.
Microscopically, graft versus host disease is one of the best examples of a process called "apoptosis" or single cell necrosis.
镜下，移植物抗宿主反应是说明“程序性细胞死亡”或单个细胞坏死（即调亡）过程的最好例子。
jìng xià , yí zhí wù kàng sù zhǔ fǎn yìng shì shuō míng " chéng xù xìng xì bāo sǐ wáng " huò dān gè xì bāo huài sǐ ( jí diào wáng ) guò chéng de zuì hǎo lì zǐ 。
terms.shengwuquan.com
2.
Decomposition temperature of the graft copolymer was similar to that of CMC, but the thermal decomposition behavior changed.
热分解温度与CMC相似，但热分解行为发生变化。
rè fēn jiě wēn dù yǔ CMC xiāng sì , dàn rè fēn jiě xíng wéi fā shēng biàn huà 。
www.ceps.com.tw
3.
The combination of a female recipient receiving an older graft emerged as a strong risk factor for a severe recurrence.
女性受体接受一个更老的移植物（肝）的联合作为一个严重复发的强烈的危险因子出现。
nǚ xìng shòu tǐ jiē shòu yī gè gèng lǎo de yí zhí wù ( gān ) de lián hé zuò wéi yī gè yán zhòng fù fā de qiáng liè de wēi xiǎn yīn zǐ chū xiàn 。
news.dxy.cn
4.
Furthermore, donor age seems to be a more important predictor of graft loss than donor sex.
此外，供者年龄较供者性别似乎能更好地预测移植物的丢失。
cǐ wài , gōng zhě nián líng jiào gōng zhě xìng bié sì hū néng gèng hǎo de yù cè yí zhí wù de diū shī 。
news.dxy.cn
5.
Just a few years earlier, he had likewise been drafted in to replace a state governor impeached on graft charges.
恰恰数年之前，他也是同样接替一位受到贪污指控的州长上位。
qià qià shù nián zhī qián , tā yě shì tóng yàng jiē tì yī wèi shòu dào tān wū zhǐ kòng de zhōu zhǎng shàng wèi 。
www.ecocn.org
6.
Indians might have wearily shrugged off one or two cases of high-profile graft, especially if the prime minister had been on his toes.
如果总理已采取应对措施的话，那么印度人可能懒得去关注一两起已经广为人知的贪污案。
rú guǒ zǒng lǐ yǐ cǎi qǔ yìng duì cuò shī de huà , nà me yìn dù rén kě néng lǎn de qù guān zhù yì liǎng qǐ yǐ jīng guǎng wéi rén zhī de tān wū àn 。
www.ecocn.org
7.
Everybody who came into the garden he took to the graft, and everybody said, 'It will prove to be a most excellent pear'
他带每一位来到花园的客人去看那棵树，人人都说‘那将是一只天底下最完美的梨子’。
tā dài měi yī wèi lái dào huā yuán de kè rén qù kàn nà kē shù , rén rén dōu shuō ' nà jiāng shì yī zhī tiān dǐ xia zuì wán měi de lí zǐ ' 。
www.dreamkidland.cn
8.
From the beginning, she had clipped a mouse's ear or prepped a rat for a skin graft as deftly as if she had always worked with animals.
一开始她就能娴熟地剪断老鼠耳朵，或者为植皮准备好老鼠，好像她从来就是与动物打交道的。
yī kāi shǐ tā jiù néng xián shú de jiǎn duàn lǎo shǔ ěr duo , huò zhě wèi zhí pí zhǔn bèi hǎo lǎo shǔ , hǎo xiàng tā cóng lái jiù shì yǔ dòng wù dǎ jiāo dao de 。
article.yeeyan.org
9.
The procedure also requires the cheek tissue graft to remain over the eye surface, which gives it a strange, skin-like appearance.
这个过程还需要在眼睛表面留下脸颊组织移植物，这使眼部出现了像皮肤奇怪的外观。
zhè ge guò chéng hái xū yào zài yǎn jing biǎo miàn liú xià liǎn jiá zǔ zhī yí zhí wù , zhè shǐ yǎn bù chū xiàn le xiàng pí fū qí guài de wài guān 。
article.yeeyan.org
10.
While Mr. Nanayakkara welcomed structural reforms like the Lokpal to curb graft in the country, he said they were not enough.
纳纳亚克拉对Lokpal这类遏制贪污腐败的结构性改革举措表示欢迎，但他也说这还不够。
nà nà yà kè lā duì Lokpal zhè lèi è zhì tān wū fǔ bài de jié gòu xìng gǎi gé jǔ cuò biǎo shì huān yíng , dàn tā yě shuō zhè hái bú gòu 。
chinese.wsj.com
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