shock

美 [ʃɑk]
英 [ʃɒk]
  • n.休克;震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事
  • v.使震惊;使惊愕;使气愤;使厌恶
  • adj.蓬乱的;茂密的
  • 网络冲击;震动;电击
复数:shocks  现在分词:shocking  过去式:shocked  
shock
n.
震惊surprise
1.
[c][ususing][u]
震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling
The news of my promotion came as a shock .
我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
He's still in a state of shock .
他至今还惊魂未定。
I got a terrible shock the other day.
前两天,可把我吓坏了。
She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again.
竟然又见到了他,她到现在还惊愕不已。
If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock .
如果你以为这项工作容易,那你就会大吃一惊。
Losing in the first round was a shock to the system(= it was more of a shock because it was not expected) .
首轮失利让人大为震惊。
The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.
球队首轮失利,十分意外。
医学上medical
2.
[u]
休克a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock .
她因休克被送到医院。
He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock .
他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。
剧烈震动violent shaking
3.
[c][u]
(由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动,剧烈震荡a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake , etc.
The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.
爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。
The bumper absorbs shock on impact.
遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。
头发of hair
4.
[c]
浓密的一堆(头发)a thick mass of hair on a person's head
IDM
shock horror
(informal)
好恐怖哦(假装震惊时说)used when you pretend to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising
v.
震惊surprise and upset
1.
[t]
使震惊;使惊愕to surprise and upset sb
It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生这样的事情,使人觉得难以置信。
We were all shocked at the news of his death.
听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area.
竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区,邻居们大为惊骇。
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。
使气愤╱厌恶offend/disgust
2.
[i][t]
使气愤;使厌恶to make sb feel offended or disgusted
These movies deliberately set out to shock.
这些电影存心让人恶心。
She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.
她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。

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