拜占庭

Byzantium or Byzantion was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today. The Greek name Byzantion and its Latinization Byzantium continued to be used as a name of Constantinople sporadically and to varying degrees during the thousand year existence of the Byzantine Empire. Byzanti…
Byzantium or Byzantion was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today. The Greek name Byzantion and its Latinization Byzantium continued to be used as a name of Constantinople sporadically and to varying degrees during the thousand year existence of the Byzantine Empire. Byzantium was colonized by Greeks from Megara in the 7th century BCE and remained primarily Greek-speaking until its conquest by the Ottoman Empire in CE 1453.
  • Location: Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Alternative name: Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome")
  • Region: Marmara Region
  • Part of: Roman Empire · Byzantine Empire · Latin Empire
  • Area: 6 km² (2.3 sq mi) enclosed within Constantinian Walls 14 km² (5.4 sq mi) enclosed within Theodosian Walls
  • Founded: 667 BC
  • Cultures: Greek, Ancient Greek · Latin · Byzantine
Data from: en.wikipedia.org