The lab tests also found compounds called carbonyls - which break down, when the e-liquid heats up, into chemicals such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, also found in cigarette smoke - at 10 ...

In addition, lab tests found compounds called carbonyls. When the e-liquid heats up, these break down into chemicals such as ...

The complex oxidation machinery is based on molecular shape recognition and enables highly unstable species and reactive functional groups such as amines and carbonyls to be set in a position to ...

They may be divided into aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic (non-aromatic) hydrocarbons, and carbon compounds with various functional groups including carbonyls, alcohols, ethers, and halocarbons. The ...